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        <title>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Теорія будови органічних сполук. Залежність власт.</title>
        <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas/teorja-budovi-organchnih-spoluk-zalezhnst-vlast/</link>
        <description>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Теорія будови органічних сполук. Залежність власт.</description>
                    <item>
                <title>Теорія будови органічних сполук. Залежність властивостей речовин від складу і хімічної будови молекул</title>
                <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas/teorja-budovi-organchnih-spoluk-zalezhnst-vlast/params/post/4003888/</link>
                <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2022 07:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left; float: none;&quot;&gt;Органічні сполуки — всі сполуки Карбону, крім найпростіших (С, СО, СО&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left; float: none;&quot;&gt;, Н&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left; float: none;&quot;&gt;СО&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;3 &lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left; float: none;&quot;&gt; та її солі). На початок 2018 року зареєстровано 136 млн органічних сполук.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/qOWI5cqV-jA&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left; float: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_MhPjjPWzW4NH&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_k7_S7OnQW4MZ&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_T5fGihU3W4M1&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Віталістична теорія (ХІХ ст.) — уявлення про те, що органічні речовини можуть утворитися лише в живому організмі під впливом так званої &quot;життєвої сили”.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1828 рік — Фрідріх Велер синтезував сечовину (СО – NН – СО).  Це був перший синтез органічної речовини в лабораторії, який довів помилковість віталістичної теорії.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/izobrazhenie_2022-03-07_111206.jpg&quot; style=&quot;width: 527px;&quot; class=&quot;moze-img-left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Фрідріх Велер (1800-1882 рр.) — німецький хімік, за освітою лікар&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ohRzHskvYcFv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Елементи-органогени — С, Н, О, N. Вони складають 98% усіх атомів, що входять до складу органічних сполук.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_cNwyAY5bDVU0&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_Zh-OMw1UDVUT&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_xxfg2EbaDYv0&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Органічні речовини поділяються на природні та штучні.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_aopW3hunT6WA&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_ZbGBRhSTT6VS&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_1x-a975rT6Vw&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Природні органічні сполуки: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;n8H08c UVNKR&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_oQ3Oi5AaT-kf&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;корисні копалини: нафта, природний газ, вугілля; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_fgNot2iNT-kk&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;продукти рослинного походження: деревина, цукор, крохмаль, олії, природний каучук, волокна бавовни та льону,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_KJPMYapeT-ko&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;продукти тваринного походження: білки, жири, волокна шерсті. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_aOz9_T3XUAEy&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_G7X-h6GHUAE6&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Штучні, або синтетичні органічні сполуки: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;n8H08c UVNKR&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_z1AVGBrfUDUA&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;пластмаси; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_0oQCCQSGUDUB&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;синтетичні волокна;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_GXDmMt06UDUD&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;гума;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_QKvDhxWFUDUE&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;ліки;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_nU9K5suiUDUF&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;барвники;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_j58zIf-5UDUH&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;засоби захисту рослин;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_jW6Ak1-3UDUN&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;мило та інші мийні засоби. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_VnShRU49S_r2&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_sp20HDigS_rX&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_kr_8MkghS_rr&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-center&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Характерні ознаки органічних сполук&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;n8H08c BKnRcf&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_21Z_oxHwTAii&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Утворені в основному атомами 4 хімічних елементів: С, Н, О, N.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_zdvxrjq7TAio&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Карбон в органічних сполуках завжди чотиривалентний.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_PV4e7ORiTAir&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Хімічний зв&#039;язок між атомами в молекулах органічних сполук — ковалентний полярний (рідко — йонний).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_bhgEWKRaTAiw&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Мають молекулярні кристалічні гратки. Легкоплавкі, леткі, не стійкі до нагрівання.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_66nYJz9fTAi1&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Горять, при цьому утворюється вуглекислий газ та вода.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/hVzHyyaA3TY&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_00hVj-axTONj&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_IyhnbF2rTONJ&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_cTL8gltVTONY&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Причина різноманітності органічних сполук&lt;/b&gt;: здатність атомів Карбону сполучатися між собою, утворюючи ланцюги (1), розгалужені структури (2), кільця (3). Зв’язки між атомами Карбону можуть бути одинарними (4), подвійними (5), потрійними (6).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_cTL8gltVTONY&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/EmbeddedImage-1.png&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_eqiwNWQRY7y-&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-wNfPc purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-wNfPc JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_HmnaM9uIaFGZ&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-wNfPc pSzOP-AhqUyc-wNfPc jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/vv4jHaRB346rZ5LWDkP23DpwhqJC4oie9a8HKOzfSd2ZT0oaQEaLodQCkz1GkhDLTTwFUqv4iN6Ubi_nR-bium3FbVvQ6O6NKc58HNUegZIo5-YU=w1280&quot; class=&quot;CENy8b&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 463.739px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-wNfPc purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-wNfPc JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_uwA7VdmZaNIP&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-wNfPc pSzOP-AhqUyc-wNfPc jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/EmbeddedImage.png&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. Теорія хімічної будови органічних сполук&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1861 рік – російський вчений О. М. Бутлеров створив теорію будови органічних сполук.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/73pvKcpItdo&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_xceqMpDCdaDr&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-center&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Основні положення теорії будови органічних сполук:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_q7tLIERHdfRp&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1. Атоми у молекулі сполучаються у певному порядку відповідно до їх валентності.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_QK5544YxdfRv&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2. Властивості речовин залежать не лише від того, атоми яких елементів і в якій кількості входять до складу їх молекул, але і від взаємного розташування цих атомів.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_gp27OuOjdfRz&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3. Атоми та групи атомів у молекулі взаємно впливають один на один.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_dlACCxRFdw_j&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_tQoy72WSdvDL&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_a_GjKPVgdvDX_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee moze-left&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3. Ізомерія&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_S1WKwuGb7y2i&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;“Органічна хімія нагадує мені темний ліс з дивними, незбагненними законами”, - писав один з хіміків ХІХ ст.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_en93ydPg7zTT&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Основне протиріччя: існування речовин з однаковим якісним та кількісним складом, з однаковою молекулярною формулою, але з різними властивостями.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_o_x9ADOD7zTb&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Наприклад:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_2_P_ca3W71XQ&quot; class=&quot;CobnVe aP9Z7e&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_2_P_ca3W71XQ_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee moze-center&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;PPhIP rviiZ&quot; jsname=&quot;haAclf&quot; style=&quot;pointer-events: none; position: absolute; z-index: 10; right: -37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div role=&quot;presentation&quot; class=&quot;U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d moze-center&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mxS5xe&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;&quot; jsshadow=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;h.p_2_P_ca3W71XQ_l&quot; aria-label=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-disabled=&quot;false&quot; data-tooltip=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; 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line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_ZcF5td6wePWy&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc yYI8W&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_arXUvC3LEEEO&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/NqvFl491ZQGsg0RRN9gxrlKr5TpLKS7tW-R4-iZxBc2qLw_ozPXZ946h_hiqOOnGi2Qpc-kbbBvSjb41fgiGz_nCP-w94s2eF2gbEwvCzRZFTnBy=w1280&quot; class=&quot;CENy8b&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 365.069px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_NmGmYf5dePWo&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_IheWvHlJePWu&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;етиловий спирт&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_HaSXwBA0esoa&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;рідина&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_iQkTm2RzeswV&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;t&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;кип&lt;/sub&gt;= 78°С&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc yYI8W&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_wyFZQb7TEEEe&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/M154ITHxvOqr_RAONYl5R8XUelXto1YTA0LolbKUQa77Q5sZb-QUwrI-Ln-lvHWQZ2NTiV1aGhd7RFu4D053yAm2Op7VontnuObAGh7nTfIxhQZm=w1280&quot; class=&quot;CENy8b&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 365.069px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_2zJ1SIPXeYnN&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_gbTGFtj8eYng&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;диметиловий ефір&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_5M-cvTYxe7ki&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;газ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_7F2tuIEge7tJ&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;t&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;кип&lt;/sub&gt;= -24°С&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_wAT5yoaBd_vh&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_q34sGc6Hd_vZ&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_P6oe0Mq4d_ve&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Речовини з однаковим якісним та кількісним складом, але з різною просторовою будовою молекул називають &lt;b&gt;ізомерами&lt;/b&gt;. Ізомери мають однакові молекулярні, але різні структурні формули.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_LW9kfqUseI0K&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Етиловий спирт та диметиловий ефір — ізомери.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_7NjADzIZeI0O&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Серед вуглеводнів кількість можливих ізомерів тим більша, чим більша кількість атомів Карбону в молекулі.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_9Q5wuqageI0U&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;У бутану С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; є два ізомери, у декану С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt; – 75 ізомерів.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_2ek4pFE87l3I&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_oQal4Ps87l2p&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; 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mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;&quot; jsshadow=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;h.p__L9DRF2z7l3C_l&quot; aria-label=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-disabled=&quot;false&quot; data-tooltip=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; data-tooltip-position=&quot;top&quot; data-tooltip-vertical-offset=&quot;12&quot; data-tooltip-horizontal-offset=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;user-select: none; flex-shrink: 0; outline: none; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 0; fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); opacity: 0; top: 17.4957px; transform: translateY(-50%);&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;FKF6mc TpQm9d&quot; href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/view/allhemi/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F/2-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA#h.p__L9DRF2z7l3C&quot; aria-label=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; jsname=&quot;hiK3ld&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;h.p__L9DRF2z7l3C_l&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; height: 28px; width: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;VTBa7b MbhUzd&quot; jsname=&quot;ksKsZd&quot; style=&quot;transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0); left: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span jsslot=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;xjKiLb&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; top: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ce1Y1c&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; top: -11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg class=&quot;OUGEr QdAdhf&quot; width=&quot;22px&quot; height=&quot;22px&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M0 0h24v24H0z&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;4. Гомологи. Гомологічні ряди&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_PGD_Gyn28LJk&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Гомологи — органічні сполуки одного класу або типу, що розрізняються на одну або декілька груп –СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_h2fyCQet8fKt&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Група –СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;– називається гомологічною різницею.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_VHDRyQNVLsEO&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;У наступному відео розглядаються гомологічні ряди вуглеводнів. Відео варто переглянути, загальні формули виписати і запам&#039;ятати.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_VHDRyQNVLsEO&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/VBQO9gQgHUA&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;

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