http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas/fenol/ Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Фенол http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas/fenol/params/post/4005793/ Wed, 09 Mar 2022 15:12:00 +0000 <p> </p><section id="h.p_fMlEkxobUqGr" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_WPX3v-uPUqGf" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc" style="position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><b><h2 id="h.p_kp3tGtO9UqGo_l" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee" tabindex="-1" style="outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc" style="max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;">Загальні відомості про феноли</div></h2></b><p id="h.p_fL7ovYMATDkM" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">Феноли — органічні сполуки, в яких гідроксогрупа -ОН сполучена з бензольним кільцем. Найпростішим представником фенолів є фенол — С<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">6</sub>Н<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">5</sub>ОН</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_wHucsEIE9wdn" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="IFuOkc" style="table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;"></div><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc yYI8W" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_vwLB9shq9uxk" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc" style="position: relative;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><div class="t3iYD" style="overflow: hidden;"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/b8PFWcAqlOOUFDYBPEqLutOxd2-p5S3Wg9_I3rkWwtwPF9RMFzyIpv7u_X4IoAZEzKbPQco5Bfsk79_rGNIzeAxTHZ-UZqc9R1IxvRj_htEab3WU=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 562.41px;"><span style="text-align: center;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Структурна формула фенолу</span></div><p> </p><section id="h.p_AeQDEqrBZAC5" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_aw1yxfB1ZACY" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc" style="position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><p id="h.p_z_8mFBHVZACt" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">Зверніть увагу, феноли не є ароматичними спиртами, це окремий клас сполук. </p><p id="h.p_n7aQt8DcALr8" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">Щоб з'ясувати відмінність. порівняйте формули фенолу та фенілетилового спирту:</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_Q6z_XMFYAUIx" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="IFuOkc" style="table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;"></div><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_U-5NXdvKAUI5" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque" style="position: relative;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><div class="t3iYD" style="overflow: hidden;"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/3C3W02IMgmbimN5FebOA9bClnCxILkUeoXsRQiBE9iZ6KGiTXTueSGptxBC2mfdmXNNRALUHCMl81s4pbf4nN6CjfKOwDYCPl4Tc0LwMrMBJLHaI=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 365.069px;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_ocdm8u8xAUJF" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque" style="position: relative;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><div class="t3iYD" style="overflow: hidden;"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/aahHpgkvjrT6sEilpnCN82AoQbkX5KA9A8MUEp1QaY_5kvfU_IBujfUMq52xOO5xwOYUCiM0kO5SuXTpSW65GzFfQHuxBJaaP0H7fVaB9PVFN9iI=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 365.069px;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_osGI5ghJBBUW" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="IFuOkc" style="table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;"></div><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_pbu2MClsBBT1" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc" style="position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><p id="h.p_AC7AnRxPBBUJ" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">У ароматичних спиртів, представником яких є фенілетиловий спирт, бензольне кільце присутнє у радикалі, а у фенолів з ним безпосередньо зв'язана гідроксогрупа. Оскільки вплив бензольного кільця на гідроксогрупу значно сильніший, ніж вплив одного атома Карбону, феноли проявляють слабкі кислотні властивості. Зокрема, феноли реагують з лугами, що для спиртів не характерно. З кислотними властивостями пов'язана колишня назва фенолу — карболова кислота.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section> <section id="h.p_f424tnTEtpLA" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_vb1LPmaotpKf" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc" style="position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><b><h2 id="h.p_8vc_S3HZtpK0_l" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee" tabindex="-1" style="outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc" style="max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;">Будова молекули фенолу</div></h2></b></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_bxr36CqO2TtO" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="IFuOkc" style="table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;"></div><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_UQhDv2cK2Q5G" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque" style="position: relative;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><div class="t3iYD" style="overflow: hidden;"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/EZp94jPp62r5IjyUZF5bDg09wjPJcyJRJ9m21fJK1AuBGcl0F0s6k8UBTuAu4zOb6r18j9gGthY_UZduOgjxoAzzYcrQPUj12_1ZBY0yKDf_aATy=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 365.069px;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_vWd_nqJ8xi4i" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="IFuOkc" style="table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;"></div><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_fwKWBBroxi4O" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc" style="position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><p id="h.p_2vPz2d2bxi4Z" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left" style="outline: none; position: relative;">Фенол є гарним прикладом, який ілюструє третє положення теорії Бутлерова щодо взаємного впливу атомів і груп атомів у молекулах органічних сполук. </p><p id="h.p_E-kC7YuY3AJG" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left" style="outline: none; position: relative;">У молекулі фенолу неподілена пара електронів атома Оксигену відтягується бензеновим ядром і взаємодіє з його шестиелектронною π-системою. Відбувається перерозподіл електронної густини, що має два наслідки:</p><p id="h.p_htkVs4VS2o0i" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left" style="outline: none; position: relative;">1) збільшення полярності зв’язку О-Н. Електронна хмара відтягується від атома Гідрогену значно сильніше, ніж в молекулах спиртів, з чим пов'язані нехарактерні для спиртів властивості фенолу як слабкої кислоти</p><p id="h.p_CSk169g22o0n" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left" style="outline: none; position: relative;">2) зміщення електронної густини всередині бензенового ядра. У орто- і пара-положеннях (положення 2, 4 і 6) бензенового ядра на атомах Карбону виникають часткові негативні заряди, а на відповідних атомах Гідрогену — часткові позитивні заряди, завдяки чому вони значно легше, ніж у молекулі бензену, вступають у реакції заміщення. </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section> <b><h2 id="h.p_4TXW4p3z0kzz_l" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee" tabindex="-1" style="outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc CJIdie" style="max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;">Фізичні властивості фенолу</div></h2></b> <ol class="n8H08c BKnRcf" style=""><li id="h.p_-_Elkn-80oII" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">тверда речовина</li><li id="h.p_LMhZ7ES13GAH" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">прозорі кристали, при зберіганні набувають рожевого кольору</li><li id="h.p_vtdKZXPt2_QR" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">з характерним неприємним запахом</li><li id="h.p_K2r1E5VF3Rs9" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">у холодній воді розчиняється погано, у гарячій — дуже добре</li><li id="h.p_REmVL97P3UPd" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">легший за воду (ρ = 0, 88 г/см<sup style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;">3</sup>)</li><li id="h.p_Yv1G1KQa2_Qa" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">t<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">пл</sub> = 41°С; t<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">кип</sub> = 182°С</li><li id="h.p_rjqmai6u2_Qg" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">токсичний</li></ol> <iframe class="moze-iframe" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DZuPdP-HahI" height="360px" width="640px" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> <section id="h.p_mocO4heS3xC_" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_wP1rhmyS3xCi" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc" style="position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><b><h2 id="h.p_NNDVfwBF3xC2_l" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee" tabindex="-1" style="outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc" style="max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;">Хімічні властивості фенолу</div></h2></b><p id="h.p_af-5cHqr5bYc" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;"><strong style="">1. Взаємодія з лужними металами</strong></p><p id="h.p_Q6hUXEeT6xP_" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">2С<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">6</sub>Н<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">5</sub>OH + 2Na → 2С<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">6</sub>Н<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">5</sub>ONa + Н<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">2</sub> </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_lJznkKa0C771" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="IFuOkc" style="table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;"></div><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_BJhEDAXZC78L" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque" style="position: relative;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><div class="t3iYD" style="overflow: hidden;"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/kyqfDgRKgESE8wDIZToeWtJaIPvQU8EAVGVOqEx49TRt_EAEr2ahECTmylpEhKM77KQ8QVkTx600tZW8gLBvQMv3DbGw3bFPcpC4FWTWPujEmZ3I=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 562.41px;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_CcfmHX44C4IL" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"> </section><iframe class="moze-iframe" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1BxTOv1S0eQ" height="360px" width="640px" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> <section id="h.p_V28aUFZiBpcZ" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_7Ow1O2ziBpb6" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc" style="position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><p id="h.p_cKWhY8nwBpcR" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;"><strong style="">Взаємодія з лугами</strong></p><p id="h.p_YqmxxpK9BxQy" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">С<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">6</sub>Н<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">5</sub>OH + NaOH → С<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">6</sub>Н<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">5</sub>ONa + Н<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">2</sub>О </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_rBGBax8_DeSF" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="IFuOkc" style="table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;"></div><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_jxfyUqybDeSb" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque" style="position: relative;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><div class="t3iYD" style="overflow: hidden;"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/KCOeluvIcZohjRzUf14AOfx5ThaU5LRoDRKFnQV7bx9bdWHJYU_1Q_sPVKLWp2qPa6CO8ytr67q4r7wYjkxJpIek2cA_lZfcmoT021w5TVDJ1cxF=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 562.41px;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section> <iframe class="moze-iframe" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LZWSQP8uQqc" height="360px" width="640px" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br><p></p><p> </p><section id="h.p_YVnSzJex31xJ" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_pbX3x-cd31w_" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc" style="position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><p id="h.p_COHhuoMV31xG" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;"><strong style="">Взаємодія з бромною водою</strong></p><p id="h.p_KMFdr5Bf6_r9" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">утворюється 2,4,6-трибромфенол</p><p id="h.p_RLkTC5nJBJV7" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">С<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">6</sub>Н<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">5</sub>OH + 3Br<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">2</sub> → С<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">6</sub>Н<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">2</sub>Br<sub style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;">3</sub>OH + 3НBr </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_xd3X-3iPBAUv" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="IFuOkc" style="table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;"></div><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_ikxsmoSBBAU-" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque" style="position: relative;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><div class="t3iYD" style="overflow: hidden;"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/tnls1y3rEU4fhXgO1OiOnrDtqA_251u7MlW3Aw-jO1Qf2P0Qg1yoheVGxU8weuAHuZaDypFJXpA0_Y3PkGycjKzjchzXb2heaL-0hfMkm3uUauIR=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 562.41px; margin: 0px;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section> <iframe class="moze-iframe" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5kRfHtlW2ig" height="360px" width="640px" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> <section id="h.p_BgZVaibH9xUb" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_vK7c8H_H9xUo" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc" style="position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><p id="h.p_ug5uDdhb9xUx" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;"><strong style="">Взаємодія з ферум(ІІІ) хлоридом (якісна реакція на фенол)</strong></p><p id="h.p_16hp8-e3Av6G" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">утворюється комплексна сіль темно-фіолетового кольору</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_CZQHq43MAzdD" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="IFuOkc" style="table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;"></div><div class="mYVXT" style=""><div class="LS81yb VICjCf" tabindex="-1" style="max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""><div class="oKdM2c Kzv0Me" style="max-width: 1280px;"><div id="h.p_cKkeQE_KAzdY" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque" style="position: relative;"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe" style="position: relative;"><div class="t3iYD" style="overflow: hidden;"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/S16fc4WGH_lYuYD6aGbKgQ-o3qHejElx0jJGBU3YBZOb-ArU-DJkTL9wO4rYIY2h6iV-YQvgA4p5ASyAX_X7ltjuzRPrW8Yqh2ucCCLpK1FI9EUl=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; width: 562.41px; margin: 0px;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section> <iframe class="moze-iframe" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/K_2oW7y9gRg" height="360px" width="640px" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br><p></p><iframe class="moze-iframe" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1vW6hJyQzdU" height="360px" width="640px" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br><p></p><p> <b></b></p><h2 id="h.p_26V8b1hhL9VS_l" class="CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee" tabindex="-1" style="outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc" style="max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;"><b>Застосування фенолу</b></div></h2><ol class="n8H08c BKnRcf" style=""><li id="h.p_yGA4YARDMMfz" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">фенол використовують як антисептик, консервант у вакцинах, протраву для деревини</li><li id="h.p_7rlT5xaAFI6Z" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">у виробництві пластмас, фенолформальдегідних смол</li><li id="h.p_jZ4Wwqz8FS1J" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">нейлону, капрону</li><li id="h.p_zoduxVbkFXfh" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">вибухових речовин (2,4,6-тринітрофенол)</li><li id="h.p_gFjYuIUdFaqr" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">поверхнево-активних речовин (миючі засоби)</li><li id="h.p_fXeiYHfRFgPf" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">ліків (ацетилсаліцилова кислота)</li><li id="h.p_tS3iu9JHFmNz" class="TYR86d zfr3Q" style="outline: none; position: relative;">пестицидів, інсектицидів, гербіцидів, фунгіцидів тощо </li></ol> <img src="https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/8.jpg"><br><p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP" style="position: relative;"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb" style=""><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId" style=""></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.p_AeQDEqrBZAC5" class="yaqOZd" style="display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"> </section><br><p></p>