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        <title>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Вуглеводи. Глюкоза</title>
        <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas-1/vuglevodi-gljukoza/</link>
        <description>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Вуглеводи. Глюкоза</description>
                    <item>
                <title>ВУГЛЕВОДИ</title>
                <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas-1/vuglevodi-gljukoza/params/post/4006178/</link>
                <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 07:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_kp3tGtO9UqGo_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Поняття про вуглеводи, їх класифікація &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Вуглеводи — оксигеновмісні органічні сполуки.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Більшість вуглеводів мають загальну формулу С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;(Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O)&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Вуглеводи поділяють на три групи: моносахариди, дисахариди і полісахариди.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;До моносахаридів відносяться: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;n8H08c UVNKR&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;глюкоза — С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;фруктоза — С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;галактоза — С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;рибоза — С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;дезоксирибоза — С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Глюкоза, фруктоза і галактоза є ізомерами, мають однакову молекулярну формулу — С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;, але різну будову молекул і різні властивості. Вони відносяться до гексоз, оскільки містять по шість атомів Карбону. Рибоза і дезоксирибоза — пентози, оскільки в їх молекулах по п&#039;ять атомів Карбону.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Дисахариди — результат сполучення двох моносахаридів між собою.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Найважливіші дисахариди:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;n8H08c UVNKR&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;сахароза — глюкоза + фруктоза&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;лактоза — глюкоза + галактоза&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;мальтоза — глюкоза + глюкоза&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Їх загальна формула — С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Молекули полісахаридів містять велику кількість залишків моносахаридів, найчастіше — глюкози, сполучених між собою.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Найпоширеніші полісахариди:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;n8H08c UVNKR&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;крохмаль&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;глікоген&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;целюлоза&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Загальна формула перелічених полісахаридів — (С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/HnkhNCPIkD0&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2060&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2063&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb JYTMs&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_8vc_S3HZtpK0_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2. Біологічне значення вуглеводів&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2064&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2067&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb JYTMs&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Вуглеводи&lt;/b&gt; — найпоширеніші органічні речовини на нашій планеті. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Вуглеводи синтезуються зеленими рослинами у ході фотосинтезу:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;6СО&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 6Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;О → С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; + 6О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Щороку завдяки фотосинтезу на Землі синтезується близько 150 млрд тонн вуглеводів. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot; float: none;&quot;&gt;Вуглеводи — вихідний матеріал для синтезу всіх інших органічних речовин, а також основне джерело енергії в організмі людини і тварин.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/UPBMG5EYydo&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_4TXW4p3z0kzz_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3. Склад і будова молекули&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Порівняємо будову молекул глюкози та фруктози:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/gljueoza_fruktoza.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Молекули глюкози і фруктози містять по п&#039;ять гідроксогруп, що характерно для багатоатомних спиртів. Крім того, молекула глюкози містить карбонільну групу -СОН, яка є функціональною групою альдегідів. Таким чином, глюкоза має функціональні групи альдегідів і спиртів, і є альдегідоспиртом.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Фруктоза альдегідної групи не має, проте біля другого атома Карбону у неї є функціональна група кетонів -С=О. Фруктоза є кетоноспиртом.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Молекула глюкози може мати лінійну або циклічну форму.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2099&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2102&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb JYTMs&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_Ve-rBV-Z86OM_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4. Фізичні властивості вуглеводів&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2103&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2106&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb JYTMs&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Моно- і дисахариди солодкі кристалічні речовини, добре розчинні у воді.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Полісахариди солодкого смаку не мають, аморфні (крохмаль) або волокнисті (целюлоза), у воді нерозчинні.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2107&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2110&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb JYTMs&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_NNDVfwBF3xC2&quot; class=&quot;CobnVe aP9Z7e&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_NNDVfwBF3xC2_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;PPhIP rviiZ&quot; jsname=&quot;haAclf&quot; style=&quot;pointer-events: none; position: absolute; z-index: 10; right: -37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div role=&quot;presentation&quot; class=&quot;U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d moze-center&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mxS5xe&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;&quot; jsshadow=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;h.p_NNDVfwBF3xC2_l&quot; aria-label=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-disabled=&quot;false&quot; data-tooltip=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; data-tooltip-position=&quot;top&quot; data-tooltip-vertical-offset=&quot;12&quot; data-tooltip-horizontal-offset=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;user-select: none; flex-shrink: 0; outline: none; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 0; fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); opacity: 0; top: 17.4957px; transform: translateY(-50%);&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;FKF6mc TpQm9d&quot; href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/view/allhemi/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F/12-%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8?authuser=0#h.p_NNDVfwBF3xC2&quot; aria-label=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; jsname=&quot;hiK3ld&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;h.p_NNDVfwBF3xC2_l&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; height: 28px; width: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;VTBa7b MbhUzd&quot; jsname=&quot;ksKsZd&quot; style=&quot;transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0); left: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span jsslot=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;xjKiLb&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; top: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ce1Y1c&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; top: -11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg class=&quot;OUGEr QdAdhf&quot; width=&quot;22px&quot; height=&quot;22px&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M0 0h24v24H0z&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;5. Хімічні властивості глюкози&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;moze-large&quot;&gt;І. Подібно до альдегідів&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Окиснюється аміачним розчином Ag2O до глюконової кислоти:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;

&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/images.png&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/pDD62Axyc1U&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. Відновлюється воднем до шестиатомного спирту сорбіту&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/image009.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;ІІ. Подібно до багатоатомних спиртів утворює яскраво-синій розчин з купрум (ІІ) гідроксидом&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/w-Axu0Cfeho&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2139&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2142&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb JYTMs&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;&quot;&gt;ІІІ. Реакції бродіння під впливом ферментів&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;&quot;&gt;1. Спиртове бродіння&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; → 2C&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;OH + 2CO&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;&quot;&gt;2. Молочнокисле бродіння &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; → 2CH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;–CHOH–COOH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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