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        <title>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Карбонові кислоти</title>
        <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas-1/karbonov-kisloti/</link>
        <description>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Карбонові кислоти</description>
                    <item>
                <title>Карбонові кислоти</title>
                <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas-1/karbonov-kisloti/params/post/4006173/</link>
                <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 07:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_fMlEkxobUqGr&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_WPX3v-uPUqGf&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_kp3tGtO9UqGo_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Поняття про карбонові кислоти&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_fL7ovYMATDkM&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Карбонові кислоти&lt;/b&gt; — oрганічні речовини, молекули яких складаються з вуглеводневого радикала та карбоксильної групи -СООН.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_HZMmJN6rxxPT&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Група -СООН називається функціональною групою карбонових кислот.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_NFPaS-Yqx_wC&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Загальна формула карбонових кислот RСООН, або С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2n+1&lt;/sub&gt;COOH&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_DTOyh1YapyGK&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_9gDuRyVxpqlQ&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/6.jpg&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 73, 84);&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_VcLjZWNipqlw&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Назви карбонових кислот за систематичною номенклатурою утворилися від назв насичених вуглеводнів з додаванням закінчення –ова кислота. Тривіальні назви карбонових кислот склалися традиційно.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;n8H08c BKnRcf&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_QEQlK8kFpql0&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;HСООH – метанова кислота – мурашина &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_StTrPP3vpql1&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООН – етанова кислота – оцтова &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_ogsdpgTFpql1&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;СООН – пропанова кислота – пропіонова &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_AedSew00pql2&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/sub&gt;СООН – бутанова кислота – масляна&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_obvgcVpMpql3&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/sub&gt;СООН – пентанова кислота – валеріанова &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/image2060.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_4TXW4p3z0kzz_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc CJIdie&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Фізичні властивості оцтової кислоти&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;


&lt;ul class=&quot;n8H08c UVNKR&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_hBt8R8tfzSU2&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;рідина, без кольору, з характерним запахом &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_bxGjeOa4NU4B&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;добре розчинна у воді &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_RyVD40dgNU4L&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;має кислий смак&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/n4lk-eYFCps&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_NNDVfwBF3xC2_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Хімічні властивості оцтової кислоти&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_af-5cHqr5bYc&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Горить&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_UMAtt7PT5b1j&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООН + 2О&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2СО&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 2Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/f8BKmLH6XS4&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_chmzMLZN3zo9&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Дисоціює (розпадається на йони)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_qsIV7n0kOVUk&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООН ↔ СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СОО&lt;sup style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; + Н&lt;sup style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_tqMLwSfAOVUm&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Ступінь дисоціації оцтової кислоти дуже низький: у розбавленому розчині розпадаються лише три молекули зі ста мільйонів.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/4-g-HM1MStI&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_d3U1KFjJ32tn&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Змінює забарвлення індикаторів&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_unqswzyX39-P&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;З дисоціацією пов&#039;язана здатність оцтової кислоти змінювати забарвлення індикаторів, які реагують на наявність іонів Н&lt;sup style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; у розчині.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/hI1X83AlC18&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_COHhuoMV31xG&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Реакція з активними металами&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_xHfp1B7aO7Du&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООН + Zn → (CН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СОО)&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Zn + H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/poYXBh3BrHM&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_dwQVoxn2PDFb&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Реакція з оксидами металів&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_ptjVZy4tPJ9x&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООН + CuО → (CН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СОО)&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Cu + H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;О &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/VxdzP3DOe2E&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_w6M_9qhKf0s-&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;6. Реакція з основами&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_1ecrMLilPk4n&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООН + NaOH → CН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООNa + H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/PJ0kIrQEhog&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_OGiQZtVC0pMg&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;7. Реакція з солями&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_NtOdZTTVP83y&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООН + Na&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;СО&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; → 2CН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООNa + H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;О + СО&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/SiVjgW5DjUM&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_-_Elkn-80oII&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;8. Реакція з спиртами, утворюються естери&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_Ocsh43_NQnrb&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООН + С&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;ОН → 2CН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООС&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Н&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; + H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;О&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/XF6MMZVQyjo&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_shL9VYqO4xAT&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;9. Якісна реакція на ацетат-іон&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_UI9xVCh05WRX&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3СН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СООNa + FeCl&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; → (CН&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;СОО)&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Fe + 3NaCl&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/eJq0IMXoE_M&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_26V8b1hhL9VS_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc CJIdie&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Застосування оцтової кислоти&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/image287.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/image236.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/image237.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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