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        <title>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Амінокислоти</title>
        <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas-1/amnokisloti/</link>
        <description>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Амінокислоти</description>
                    <item>
                <title>Амінокислоти</title>
                <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas-1/amnokisloti/params/post/4006192/</link>
                <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 08:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2564&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2567&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_kp3tGtO9UqGo_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1. Загальна характеристика амінокислот&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Амінокислоти&lt;/b&gt; — органічні сполуки, в молекулі яких одночасно містяться дві функціональні групи: аміногрупа -NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;і карбоксильна група -СООН.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Білки складаються із залишків молекул амінокислот сполучених пептидними зв&#039;язками. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Двадцять амінокислот, з яких побудовані білки, називають стандартними або протеїногенними амінокислотами. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;У залежності від того, до якого атому Карбону приєднана аміногрупа, амінокислоти поділяються на α-, β-, γ- тощо. У α-амінокислотах карбоксильна група і аміногрупа приєднані до одного атома Карбону. Усі протеїногенні амінокислоти є α-амінокислотами. Їх загальна формула:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/250502_1619337878.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;



&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2575&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2578&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_z_8mFBHVZACt_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2. Номенклатура амінокислот&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;За систематичною номенклатурою назви амінокислот утворюються від назв відповідних карбонових кислот додаванням префікса аміно- і номера атома, від якого відходить аміногрупа. Наприклад: 2-амінобутанова кислота.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Для α-амінокислот, які входять до складу білків, використовують тривіальні назви:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2579&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2585&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/img-oRoK6w.png&quot; style=&quot;width: 266px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2582&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;аміноетанова або амінооцтова кислота&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;гліцин&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2586&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2592&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/alanin-aminokislota-formula.png&quot; style=&quot;width: 250px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2589&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2-амінопропанова кислота&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;аланін&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2593&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IFuOkc&quot; style=&quot;table-layout: fixed; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2599&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/1200px-L-Valin_-_L-Valine_svg.png&quot; style=&quot;width: 319px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2596&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2-аміно-3-метилбутанова кислота &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;валін&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;

&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/image461.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_KdYFcQpdd0nY_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee moze-left&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Хімічні властивості аміноетанової кислоти&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;За хімічними властивостями амінокислоти — органічні амфотерні сполуки, які проявляють властивості як основ, так і кислот. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Осно́вні властивості амінокислот пов&#039;язані з наявністю в молекулі аміногрупи -NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Кислотні властивості амінокислот пов&#039;язані з наявністю в молекулі карбоксильної групи -СООН.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1. Як основи амінокислоти реагують з кислотами, утворюючи солі:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СООН + HCl → NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Cl–СH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СООН   - хлорид аміноетанової кислоти&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2. Як кислоти амінокислоти реагують з основами та основними оксидами, утворюючи солі:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СООН + NaOH → NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СООNa + H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;О  - аміноацетат натрію&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2616&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2619&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3. Як кислоти амінокислоти реагують з спиртами, утворюючи естери:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СООН + СH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;OH → NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–СООСH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3 &lt;/sub&gt;+ H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 6.6pt; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;О  - метиламіноацетат&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4. Амінокислоти сполучаються з іншими амінокислотами, утворюючи пептиди. Зв&#039;язок між залишками амінокислот називається пептидним:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/10-2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.774a76e4b0611184_2627&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; 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mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;&quot; jsshadow=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;h.p_4TXW4p3z0kzz_l&quot; aria-label=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-disabled=&quot;false&quot; data-tooltip=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; data-tooltip-position=&quot;top&quot; data-tooltip-vertical-offset=&quot;12&quot; data-tooltip-horizontal-offset=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;user-select: none; flex-shrink: 0; outline: none; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 0; fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); opacity: 0; top: 17.4957px; transform: translateY(-50%);&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;FKF6mc TpQm9d&quot; href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/view/allhemi/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F/16-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8?authuser=0#h.p_4TXW4p3z0kzz&quot; aria-label=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; jsname=&quot;hiK3ld&quot; 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Пептиди&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Пептиди — речовини, молекули яких побудовані із залишків α-амінокислот, з’єднаних між собою пептидними зв’язками.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Пептиди з великою молекулярною масою (більше 10 тисяч а.о.м., або більше 100 амінокислотних залишків) називають білками.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Утім, до білків відносять і інсулін, хоча його молекулярна маса лише біля 5,5 тисяч а.о.м. і він складається з 51 амінокислотного залишка.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;

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