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        <title>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Аміни</title>
        <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas-1/amni/</link>
        <description>Сайт викладача хімії та біології Чалої Світлани Володимирівни - Аміни</description>
                    <item>
                <title>Аміни</title>
                <link>http://sait-vykladacha-hm-ta-biolog-chala-svitlana.mozello.com/hmja-10-klas-1/amni/params/post/4006191/</link>
                <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 08:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_fL7ovYMATDkM&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Аміни&lt;/b&gt; — органічні похідні аміаку, в молекулі якого один, два або всі три атоми водню заміщені вуглеводневим залишком.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_Kth_PgPIM7dp&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Відповідно, аміни поділяють на первинні, вторинні і третинні:&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_4_Znls8uOga3&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc yYI8W&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_eLEDyFCeOgbD&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/medium/c5ac5cc15ec0437c8370228c50cea2f5.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;width: 176px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/Ammonia_Lewis_structure_svg.png&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Амоніак&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc yYI8W&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_pWJzDPYTOgbU&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/Methylamine-3D-balls.png&quot; style=&quot;width: 179px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/Methylamine.svg&quot; style=&quot;width: 181px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Метиламін&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc yYI8W&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_QLTdeGdbOgbh&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/Dimethylamine-3D-balls.png&quot; style=&quot;width: 191px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/zagruzheno.png&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Диметиламін&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc yYI8W&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_XoTkbLhAOgb3&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/Trimethylamine-3D-vdW.png&quot; style=&quot;width: 194px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src=&quot;https://site-1061865.mozfiles.com/files/1061865/236px-Trimethylamin_svg.png&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Триметиламін&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_z_8mFBHVZACt&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Первинні аміни можна розглядати як похідні вуглеводнів, у молекулах яких атом водню заміщений на функціональну групу -NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_Yv1ubOYwPc9X&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Аміногрупа -NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; — функціональна група первинних амінів.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_76IKr7HrPFXR&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Аміни, в яких аміногрупа пов&#039;язана безпосередньо з ароматичним кільцем, називаються ароматичними амінами.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_s4wHYPV3S6Wu&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_YMHMkRrvS6XX&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_Tl7Wg9AfTX09&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_3T4vhncQTX1d&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_pCKRTx9waDNE&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_RZ7R6Y_1aDNV&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_oPYQqnj5Tzbr&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mYVXT&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;LS81yb VICjCf&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;JNdkSc-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;sGwD4d&quot; jsaction=&quot;zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;&quot; jsname=&quot;F57UId&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;oKdM2c Kzv0Me&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_8q-LsPrwVYU9&quot; class=&quot;hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jXK9ad-SmKAyb&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tyJCtd baZpAe&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;t3iYD&quot; style=&quot;overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Особливістю електронної будови амінів є наявність у атома Нітрогену неподіленої електронної пари. Це призводить до того, що аміни проявляють основні властивості.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_SgJFXdAOd0nj&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;


&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_84_zLegreNxX_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee moze-left&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Фізичні властивості амінів&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;n8H08c BKnRcf&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_cGq8Ft1weOHz&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Найпростіші аміни (метиламін, диметиламін, триметиламін) — гази. Інші нижчі аміни — рідини.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_r7yPUwBYefFT&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Добре розчиняються у воді&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_vKeVVj_jehLR&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Мають характерний запах, що нагадує запах амоніаку&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;h.p_gGa20oJgejf2&quot; class=&quot;TYR86d zfr3Q&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Токсичні&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;h.p_qUe-NjMXeOH1&quot; class=&quot;CobnVe aP9Z7e&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;h.p_qUe-NjMXeOH1_l&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q JYVBee moze-left&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative; pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jscontroller=&quot;Ae65rd&quot; jsaction=&quot;touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;&quot; class=&quot;CjVfdc&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 100%; pointer-events: all; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;PPhIP rviiZ&quot; jsname=&quot;haAclf&quot; style=&quot;pointer-events: none; position: absolute; z-index: 10; right: -37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div role=&quot;presentation&quot; class=&quot;U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d moze-center&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mxS5xe&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;&quot; jsshadow=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;h.p_qUe-NjMXeOH1_l&quot; aria-label=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-disabled=&quot;false&quot; data-tooltip=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; data-tooltip-position=&quot;top&quot; data-tooltip-vertical-offset=&quot;12&quot; data-tooltip-horizontal-offset=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;user-select: none; flex-shrink: 0; outline: none; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 0; fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); opacity: 0; top: 17.4957px; transform: translateY(-50%);&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;FKF6mc TpQm9d&quot; href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/view/allhemi/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F/14-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8?authuser=0#h.p_qUe-NjMXeOH1&quot; aria-label=&quot;Скопировать ссылку на заголовок&quot; jsname=&quot;hiK3ld&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;h.p_qUe-NjMXeOH1_l&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; height: 28px; width: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;VTBa7b MbhUzd&quot; jsname=&quot;ksKsZd&quot; style=&quot;transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0); left: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span jsslot=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;xjKiLb&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; top: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ce1Y1c&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; top: -11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg class=&quot;OUGEr QdAdhf&quot; width=&quot;22px&quot; height=&quot;22px&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M0 0h24v24H0z&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Хімічні властивості амінів&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_jy79JfL5exnX&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Аміни — органічні основи. Вони змінюють забарвлення індикаторів: лакмус стає синім, фенолфталеїн — малиновим.  Як і всі основи, реагують з кислотами, утворюючи солі.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_7u28dgx2huU-&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Реакція з кислотами&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_7lVACPwLi-bF&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;CH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + HCl → CH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Cl            - хлорид метиламонію&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_O2WHKXDgi-k2&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2CH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; → (CH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;              - сульфат метиламонію&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_4DTkRjcGi-k6&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Алкіламонієві солі за властивостями нагадують солі амонію. Це тверді речовини, без запаху, добре розчинні у воді. У водних розчинах повністю дисоціюють на іони.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_Or6DLw1kjGdW&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Під дією лугів (особливо під час нагрівання) алкіламонієві солі розкладаються з виділенням вільних амінів:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_VCJnxbrLj0nK&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;CH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Cl + NaOH → CH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + NaCl + H&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;h.p_VCJnxbrLj0nK&quot; class=&quot;CDt4Ke zfr3Q moze-left&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;moze-large moze-important&quot;&gt;Поширення
у природі&lt;/span&gt;



&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;




&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot; class=&quot;moze-left&quot;&gt;Аміни мають досить обмежене поширення у природі. У вільному стані аміни виявлено лише у деяких видів рослин. Так, метиламін* СН3NН2виявлено у проліснику багаторічному, а триметиламін* (СН3)3N у квітах одного з видів
глоду.
Деякі аміни
виявлено у продуктах харчування .&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot; class=&quot;moze-left&quot;&gt;Звичайно у природних умовах аміни утворюються в наслідок гниття білків.&lt;/p&gt;






&lt;span class=&quot;moze-huge moze-important&quot;&gt;Використання&lt;/span&gt;



&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;


&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot; class=&quot;moze-left&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;•&lt;/b&gt; виробництво барвників&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot; class=&quot;moze-left&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;•&lt;/b&gt; виробництво поверхнево-активних речовин (ПАВ)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot; class=&quot;moze-left&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;•&lt;/b&gt; виробництво лікарських препаратів&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/2SaiBI2c278&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;moze-iframe&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/iyhDC8DL63A&quot; height=&quot;360px&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;b&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;

&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;h.p_AeQDEqrBZAC5&quot; class=&quot;yaqOZd&quot; style=&quot;display: table; box-sizing: border-box; background-size: cover; position: relative; table-layout: fixed; width: 1286.33px; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot;&gt;

&lt;/section&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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